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回顾了2012年全国农业经济发展状况,主要是:重要农产品产量均稳定增长;农产品价格、净收入、出口增幅均明显回落;农业投资和进口创新高。同时,发现当前农业经济运行中存在的主要问题:政策性库存与进口同步大增;大宗农产品缺乏国际定价权;“菜篮子”产品价格波动剧烈;产业链利益分配机制不完善;质量安全保障体系不健全。研究从需求、供给、成本和产业变革等4个方面对2013年农业经济进行了展望。
Recalling the national agricultural economic development in 2012, the main ones are: the output of major agricultural products have been steadily increasing; the prices of agricultural products, net income and export growth both dropped significantly; the investment and import of agriculture hit a record high. At the same time, we found that the main problems existing in the operation of the agricultural economy at present are: the policy stock and the import are greatly increased; the bulk agricultural products lack the international pricing power; the prices of the vegetable basket products fluctuate sharply; the profit distribution mechanism of the industrial chain is imperfect; the quality and safety guarantee System is not perfect. The research looked forward to the agricultural economy in 2013 from four aspects of demand, supply, cost and industrial change.