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全社会科技投入是反映一个国家、一个地区科技活动状况的重要标志,是制定国家和地方科技政策和发展规划、进行宏观管理的基本依据,也是中央和国务院领导非常重视、科技界和全国人民十分关心的问题。江泽民总书记1990年下达重要指示,要求“搞出一个统一的口径和恰当的方法。在此基础上,提出一个逐步增加科技投入的方案来。”长期以来,我国尚没有一套能公布的、既有国际可比、又符合国情的统一的科技经费投入的指标口径和计算方法。在发展中国家和地区,像印度、巴西、韩国等均能公布自己的科技经费投入总量、R&D经费及其占GDP比重等。由于没有科技经费投入的统一口径,直接影响动员和争取全
The investment in science and technology in the entire society is an important symbol of the state of science and technology in a country and a region. It is the basic basis for formulating national and local science and technology policies and development plans and for carrying out macroeconomic management. It is also emphasized by the leaders of the Central Government and the State Council. issue concerned. General Secretary Jiang Zemin issued an important directive in 1990 and demanded “come up with a uniform caliber and an appropriate method.” On this basis, he proposed a plan to gradually increase investment in science and technology. "For a long time there was not yet a set of promulgated, Both the internationally comparable and yet consistent with the national conditions of science and technology input standard caliber and calculation methods. In developing countries and regions, such as India, Brazil and South Korea can publish their own total investment in science and technology, R & D funding and its share of GDP. Because there is no unified caliber of scientific and technological input, it has a direct impact on mobilizing and fighting for the whole party