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目的了解成都市2006-2011年居民脑卒中发病现状及变化趋势,为成都市脑卒中防治方案的制定提供科学依据。方法运用Excel 2003、SPSS 18.0统计软件对成都市2006-2011年慢性非传染性疾病监测的脑卒中新发病例数据进行分析,计算其发病率、标化率和增长率等,并对居民脑卒中发病率进行趋势分析。结果 2006-2011年,成都市脑卒中标化发病率由87.27/10万上升到152.7/10万,年平均发病率为142.71/10万(标化发病率为123.04/10万),男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=975.97,P<0.01),发病类型以脑梗塞为主,占全部脑卒中发病人数的67.45%,60岁以上发病人数占总发病人数78.39%。结论 2006-2011年成都市居民脑卒中总发病率呈逐年上升趋势,目前发病率处于历年高位,应加强对脑卒中的防治。
Objective To understand the current situation and trend of stroke in residents in Chengdu from 2006 to 2011 and provide a scientific basis for the development of stroke prevention and control programs in Chengdu. Methods Using Excel 2003 and SPSS 18.0 statistical software to analyze the data of new stroke cases monitored by CHD from 2006 to 2011 in Chengdu and calculate the incidence rate, standardization rate and growth rate, Incidence trend analysis. Results From 2006 to 2011, the incidence of stroke in Chengdu increased from 87.27 / 100 000 to 152.7 / 100 000, with an average annual incidence of 142.71 / 100 000 (the standardized incidence was 123.04 / 100 000). The prevalence of stroke was higher in males than in males Female, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 975.97, P <0.01). The main types of cerebral infarction were cerebral infarction, accounting for 67.45% of the total number of stroke patients and the number of patients over the age of 60 accounted for 78.39% of the total number of patients. Conclusion The total incidence of stroke in Chengdu residents showed an increasing trend from 2006 to 2011, and the current prevalence is at a high level in recent years. Prevention and treatment of stroke should be strengthened.