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信息是科学管理的基础,常规记录和抽样调查是收集卫生资料的两种主要形式。在美国,开业医师是提供卫生服务的主要形式,推行常规记录和登记报告制度有一定困难,通过抽样调查收集卫生资料进而推算全国卫生状况的方法是收集资料的主要形式。国家卫生统计中心(National Center for Health Statistics)是美国联邦政府卫生与人类服务部下属负责组织、收集、分析全国卫生统计资料的专业机构,主要职责是:
Information is the basis of scientific management. Routine records and sample surveys are the two main forms of collecting health information. In the United States, medical practitioners are the main form of providing health services. There are certain difficulties in implementing regular records and registration reporting systems. The method of collecting health data through sample surveys to calculate the national health status is the main form of data collection. The National Center for Health Statistics is a professional organization responsible for organizing, collecting, and analyzing national health statistics under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services of the U.S. Federal Government. Its main responsibilities are: