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目的了解医院感染现患率,对医院感染控制工作进行评价,为进一步采取有效控制措施提供依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,以专职人员、科室感染控制人员组成小组,床旁调查与查看病历相结合,对2011年9月29日的住院患者医院感染现患率进行调查。结果应查住院患者672例,实查672例,实查率达100.00%;医院感染37例,现患率为5.50%,感染部位以下呼吸道占首位为56.76%。结论通过医院感染现患率调查,全面了解医院感染现状,针对存在的问题,加强高危科室的目标监测,规范抗菌药物合理使用,从而降低医院感染率。
Objective To understand the prevalence of nosocomial infection and evaluate the control of nosocomial infections in order to provide evidence for further effective control measures. Methods The method of cross-sectional survey was used to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients on September 29, 2011, based on the combination of full-time staff, departmental infection control staff, bedside survey and medical records. Results 672 inpatients, 672 real cases were investigated, the actual investigation rate was 100.00%; 37 cases were hospitalized, the prevalence was 5.50%, and the respiratory tract below the infected site accounted for 56.76%. Conclusion Through the investigation of prevalence of nosocomial infections, we can get a comprehensive understanding of the current status of nosocomial infections, strengthen the monitoring of the existing problems in high-risk departments, standardize the rational use of antimicrobial agents, and reduce the nosocomial infection rate.