茶文化是指人类社会实践发展过程中所创造的与茶有关的物质财富和精神财富的总和,是民族文化的重要组成部分。茶文化不仅涉及选茶、煮茶和饮茶的过程,而且还包括一个民族的风俗习惯、民族性格及心理。正俄罗斯饮茶的记载始于1567年,先受到上层贵族的宠爱,十七世纪后期迅速普及到各个阶层。到十九世纪,茶仪、茶礼、茶会、茶俗在俄罗斯文学作品中不断出现,茶字成了某些事物的代名词,连给小费也叫“给茶钱”。茶在俄罗斯的饮用始于17世纪,从17世纪70年代开始,莫斯科的商人们就做起了从中国进口茶叶的生意。现在俄罗斯人的生活中茶已经成了必不可少的饮品,并且形成了一些俄罗斯特色的饮茶习俗。观察这些习俗,我们还可以从中窥到俄罗斯的民族心理和性格。 Tea culture refers to the total sum of material and spiritual wealth created by tea in the course of the practice and development of human society and is an important part of the national culture. Tea culture not only involves the process of selecting tea, brewing tea and drinking tea, but also includes the customs, nationalities and psychology of a nation. The record of Russian tea drinking began in 1567, first being favored by the upper aristocrats and rapidly popularized to all walks of life in the late seventeenth century. By the 19th century, the tea ceremony, the tea ceremony, the tea party and the tea custom continued to appear in Russian literary works. The tea letter became synonymous with certain things and even the tip was also called “giving tea money.” Tea Drinking in Russia began in the 17th century. Since the 1770s, Moscow’s merchants have started to import tea from China. Tea is now an essential drink in the lives of Russians, and some forms of Russian tea are formed. Observing these customs, we can also peek at the national psychology and character of Russia.