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目的分析韶关市2006—2015年职业病发病特点及趋势。方法对职业病网络直报系统登记的韶关市2006—2015年职业病资料进行分析。结果韶关市2006—2015年共有职业病420例,其中职业性尘肺病398例,职业性砷化氢中毒12例,职业性铅及其化合物中毒(不包括四乙基铅中毒)8例,职业性高原病1例,职业性噪声聋1例。2009—2011年职业病例数呈逐年上升趋势,2011年例数达到高峰,2011—2015年职业病例数呈逐年下降趋势。职业性尘肺病病例中,新发且未晋期的病例148例(占37.19%),新发且晋期的病例16例(占4.02%),2006年前诊断且于2006—2015年晋期的病例234例(占58.79%)。尘肺病病例主要来源于国有或集体的采矿业(共占99.25%),尘肺病病种主要为煤工尘肺和矽肺(共占99.75%)。职业性化学中毒以群体性中毒事故为主。结论韶关市职业病防治形势严峻,应对采矿业职业性尘肺病进行重点防控,并重点关注群体性职业性化学中毒事故的发生。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and trends of occupational diseases in Shaoguan City from 2006 to 2015. Methods The data of occupational diseases recorded in Shaoguan City from 2006 to 2015 registered by Occupational Disease Network Direct Reporting System were analyzed. Results A total of 420 occupational diseases were reported in Shaoguan from 2006 to 2015, including 398 cases of occupational pneumoconiosis, 12 cases of occupational arsine poisoning, 8 cases of occupational lead and its compounds (excluding tetraethyl lead poisoning), occupational 1 case of altitude sickness, 1 case of occupational noise deafness. The number of occupational cases in 2009-2011 has been increasing year by year with a peak in 2011, and the number of occupational cases in 2011-2015 has been declining year by year. Among the cases of occupational pneumoconiosis, 148 cases (37.19%) were newly diagnosed and not advanced, 16 cases (4.20%) were newly diagnosed and advanced, diagnosed before 2006 and were completed in 2006-2015 Of 234 cases (58.79%). The majority of pneumoconiosis cases originated from the state-owned or collective mining industry (99.25%). The main types of pneumoconiosis were coal worker’s pneumoconiosis and silicosis (99.75%). Occupational chemical poisoning to mass poisoning-based. Conclusion The situation of prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in Shaoguan City is serious, and the prevention and control of occupational pneumoconiosis in the mining industry should be focused and focused on the occurrence of mass occupational chemical poisoning accidents.