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目的:探究护理干预预防骨科术后镇痛泵所致尿潴留的临床效果。方法:选择2013年8月至2015年8月该院收治的102例骨科术后采用镇痛泵患者,且随机分为对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予护理干预,再比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组止痛优良率为86.3%显著高于对照组70.6%,具有统计学差异(P<0.05);观察组留置尿管时间为(22.1±2.4)h显著低于对照组(48.5±3.1)h,具有统计学差异(P<0.05);观察组中尿潴留发生率为3.9%显著低于对照组23.5%,具有统计学差异(P<0.05);观察组未出现不适症状,对照组中不适症状发生率为13.7%,具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:对于骨科术后采用镇痛泵患者给予护理干预,可有效镇痛,降低尿潴留发生率,效果良好。
Objective: To explore the clinical effect of nursing intervention on preventing urinary retention caused by orthopedic postoperative analgesia pump. Methods: From August 2013 to August 2015, 102 patients undergoing orthopedic surgery in our hospital were selected and randomly assigned to the control group for routine nursing. The observation group was given nursing intervention on this basis, Group nursing effect. Results: The excellent and good rate of pain relief in the observation group was 86.3%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (70.6%, P <0.05). The duration of indwelling catheter in the observation group was (22.1 ± 2.4) h, significantly lower than that in the control group (48.5 ± 3.1) ) h (P <0.05). The incidence of urinary retention in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (3.9% vs 23.5%, P <0.05) The incidence of unpleasant symptoms was 13.7%, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: Nursing intervention for patients receiving analgesic pump after orthopedic surgery can effectively relieve pain and reduce the incidence of urinary retention, with good results.