人教版“九义”教材初中语文第五册中收录了传统名篇《愚公移山》 ,我在教学中发现对“惩山北之塞”一句 ,教参的说法与课后练习四中毛泽东同志对此句的理解完全相反 ,引起了我的思考。课文第二小节开头写道 :“北山愚公 ,年且九十 ,面山而居。惩山北之塞 ,出入之迂也……”初 The “Jiyi” textbook of the People’s Education Press included the traditional famous title “Yugong Yishan” in the fifth volume of junior high school Chinese language. I found a sentence in the teaching of “the penalty of punishing the north of the mountain”. The teaching argument and the Comrade Mao Zedong’s opinion in the fourth exercise after class practice. The understanding of this sentence is exactly the opposite and has caused my thinking. The beginning of the second subsection of the text read: “Yushan Gongshan, year 90, and living in the mountains. The penalties of penalties north of the peninsula, the entrance and exit are also...”