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本文根据马克思对“服务”这一概念的有关论述,提出了服务有“单纯服务”和“不单纯服务”之分,进而分析了服务与一般生产之间的区别。作者对服务业中的几个主要部门的劳动是否制造价值的问题分别作了具体的探讨;又进一步探讨了服务产品价值的实现条件,包括人们的认识水平、支付能力,以及服务产品的使用价值、储存手段和市场规模等。作者认为,在人们对价值的概念认识不断深化的过程背后,有一个社会经济结构变化的过程,工业化社会向服务经济化社会发展是历史发展的必然趋势。加强对服务经济这门学科的研究,是理论上的需要,更是实践上的需要。
According to Marx's discussion on the concept of “service”, this paper proposes the points that service has “pure service” and “not simple service”, and then analyzes the difference between service and general production. The author of the service sector in several major sectors of the labor value is whether the issue of manufacturing were discussed separately; and further explore the realization of the value of service products, including people's awareness, ability to pay, as well as the value of service products , Storage methods and market size. The author believes that behind the process of deepening the people's understanding of the concept of value, there is a process of changing social and economic structure. The development of an industrialized society toward service-oriented socialization is an inevitable trend of historical development. To strengthen the study of service economy is a theoretical need and more practical need.