书报检查制度一直是招致苏联知识界不满和抗议的一个大问题。在革命初期高尔基对此提出严厉批评,领导人中也有不同意见,20年代大批作家对书报检查提出申诉。30年代,在斯大林的文化专制主义下无人敢发声,大量文人遭到监禁和杀害。 The system of checking newspapers and magazines has always been a major issue that has led to the dissatisfaction and protest of the intelligentsia in the Soviet Union. In the early days of the revolution Gorky made severe criticisms of this and leaders also had different opinions. In the 1920s, a large number of writers filed appeals for the inspection of newspapers and periodicals. In the 1930s, no one dared to speak under Stalin’s cultural despotism and a large number of literati were imprisoned and killed.