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文天祥(公元1236年——1283年)不仅是一位杰出的民族英雄,而且还是一位才华横溢的诗人。他的诗歌可以说是他战斗生活的记录、爱国精神的自然流露。今天读来,仍给我们深刻教育与启迪。文天祥的诗歌创作,可以划分为德祜(公元1275年)前后两个阶段。德祐前是一般文人诗,虽有抒发忧时之感或揭露统治集团的矛盾和罪恶的诗作,但更多的是题咏、酬应之作。二十一岁中状元前,学力集中于应制举的准备;中状元后,世人慕名,更多是酬应之作。但仍不乏佳篇。如他写登临、抒怀之题材,不作无病呻吟,常书奋发之志。《题碧落堂》就表现了作者忧时心切之感:
Wen Tianxiang (1236 - 1283 AD) is not only an outstanding national hero, but also a talented poet. His poetry can be said to be his record of fighting life, the natural expression of patriotism. Reading today still gives us profound education and enlightenment. Wen Tianxiang’s poetry can be divided into two stages before and after the German Emperor (AD 1275). Before the blessing of God, it is a general literati poem, although there are poems to express feelings of worry or expose the contradictions and sins of the ruling group, but more is the title, reward should be made. At the age of twenty-one, the scholarship focused on the preparations that should be held. After the Chinese champion, the world is reprimanded and more paid-for. But still no lack of good articles. If he writes to board, expressive theme, do not groan without illness, often book endeavor. “Titans Pitt Church” on the performance of the author worry when the feeling: