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目的:探讨前馈控制在手术室护理缺陷中的应用效果,为加强手术室护理缺陷防范管理提供参考依据。方法:选取2013年2月~2016年2月在医院接受治疗的104例患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组与对照组,各52例。对照组患者为前馈控制前进行手术治疗,观察组患者为前馈控制后进行手术治疗,分析手术护理的缺陷类型,分析护理缺陷的原因,比较两组患者满意度情况。结果:手术护理的缺陷类型主要为手术物品不规范、手术器材性能老化、手术宣传不足和未及时记录护理资料,比例分别为42.31%、21.16%、13.46%和13.46%;手术室护理缺陷的主要原因有缺少责任心、未按照护理规范进行工作、情绪不佳和管理不严,比例分别为36.54%、19.23%、17.31%和13.46%;观察组患者的总满意度为98.08%,对照组为82.69%,观察组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:前馈控制在手术室护理缺陷中的应用效果显著,提高了手术室内的安全度,减少了护理安全隐患,提高了护理质量和患者满意度,缩短了患者治疗时间,提高了治愈率。
Objective: To explore the effect of feedforward control in operating room nursing defects, and to provide a reference for strengthening the management and prevention of nursing defects in operating room. Methods: A total of 104 patients admitted to the hospital from February 2013 to February 2016 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 52 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were operated on before the feedforward control. The patients in the observation group were treated by the feedforward control. The types of the surgical nursing defects were analyzed. The causes of the nursing defects were analyzed. The satisfaction of patients in the two groups was compared. Results: The main types of surgical nursing defects were non-standard surgical items, aging performance of surgical instruments, inadequate awareness of surgical operations and lack of timely recording of nursing information, accounting for 42.31%, 21.16%, 13.46% and 13.46% respectively. The reasons were lack of responsibility, failure to work according to nursing norms, poor mood and poor management, with the proportions of 36.54%, 19.23%, 17.31% and 13.46% respectively. The total satisfaction of patients in observation group was 98.08% 82.69%, the observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The application of feedforward control in operating room nursing defects is significant, which improves the safety of the operating room, reduces the hidden danger of nursing care, improves the nursing quality and patient satisfaction, shortens the treatment time and improves the cure rate.