与古奇在《十九世纪历史学与历史学家》中所描述的兰克史学范型主导19世纪西方史学发展相比,20世纪的西方史学在形态上更加多样,在变革上更加剧烈。由此,国内外学者的相关著作为我们阐述了20世纪西方史学的不同侧面。①这虽能解决我们某个方面的困惑,却仍 Compared with Gucci’s historical development of Western historiography dominated by the Rancism Paradigm in the 19th century described by historians and historians in the 19th century, western historians in the 20th century were more diverse in form and more violent in change. As a result, the related works by domestic and foreign scholars elaborate different aspects of Western historiography in the 20th century. Although this can solve some of our confusion, it is still