自主学习能力的培养越来越受到人们的重视,联合国教科文组织埃德加·富尔曾说:“未来的文盲不再是不识字的人,而是没有学会怎样学习的人。”所谓自主学习能力,是指学习者按照学习规律,主动获取知识,不断增长才干,科学地组织自身学习活动的特殊本领。它所包括的内容比较全面,需要各种能力的综合发展。它不单是方法问题,还 The cultivation of autonomous learning ability is getting more and more people’s attention. UNESCO Edgar Furore once said: “The future illiteracy is no longer illiterate people but people who have not learned how to learn.” " The so-called self-learning ability refers to the learners in accordance with the law of learning, take the initiative to acquire knowledge, continue to grow ability to scientifically organize their own learning activities special skills. It contains more comprehensive content, requires a comprehensive development of various capabilities. It is not just a matter of method, but also