纵观1962—1992年间韩国经济的发展历史,韩国错过了两次足以保持稳定国际收支的良机,即1979年和1989年。1979年,由于朴正熙在实施重化工业化过程中犯有重大决策失误,继1977、1978两年经济空前繁荣之后,忽视对国民经济的宏观调控而导致国民痉济投资过热、失控,出口出现负增长,通货膨胀严重,使国民经济全面陷于萧条之中。1980年全斗 Looking at the history of South Korea’s economic development from 1962 to 1992, South Korea missed two good opportunities to maintain a stable balance of payments, namely 1979 and 1989. In 1979, since Park Chung-hee made a big mistake in making decisions during the process of heavy-chemical industrialization, he ignored the macroeconomic regulation and control of the national economy after 1978 and 1978 and led to overheating and uncontrolled investment in the economy and a negative growth in exports. Inflation is so severe that the national economy is in a full depression. 1980 full fighting