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目的:分析肾内科住院患者医院感染临床特征。方法:对我院肾内科自2012年1月~2015年9月收治的1500例肾内科住院患者进行临床研究,观察其医院感染发生率、感染疾病和部位分布及病原学特点。结果:共发生感染109例,平均感染率为7.26%,其中系统性红斑狼疮感染感染率最高,为13.24%,肾病综合征也达到10.43%,位列第二;感染部位以呼吸道和肺为主,共分离出77株,构成比为66.38%;结论:肾内科的患者感染率较高,我们应加强对于感染的认知并且做好相应的防感染措施。
Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics of nosocomial inpatients with nephrology. Methods: One hundred and fifty-five inpatients with nephrology admitted to our hospital from January 2012 to September 2015 were enrolled in this study. The incidence of nosocomial infections, the prevalence of infectious diseases and the distribution of the etiology were observed. Results: Infection occurred in 109 cases, with an average infection rate of 7.26%. The infection rate of systemic lupus erythematosus was the highest (13.24%) and nephrotic syndrome (10.43%), with respiratory tract and lung predominating , A total of 77 strains were isolated with a ratio of 66.38%. CONCLUSION: In patients with nephrology, the infection rate is high. We should strengthen the cognition of infection and make corresponding anti-infection measures.