歌唱的声音,不论女声和男声,从本身发声的高低情况来说,都可以分成高、中、低三种类型,在女声中嗓音高的人,叫做女高音,意大利语是Soprano,在女高音中,按照西洋的习惯,除声音的高低外,还参照嗓音的性质做进一步划分,就女高音声部来说,可分为三种类型:即歌剧女高音,抒情女高音、抒情花腔女高音,不过这种划分界限不是那么确定的,这和我国戏曲中按生、旦、净、末、丑行当的分类方法全然不同,下面是对女高歌唱者的学习和教育有关问题,进行一些讨论。 Singing voices, both female and male, can be divided into high, medium and low types according to the level of their voice. The voices of the female voice are called soprano, the Italian is Soprano, the soprano , In accordance with Western habits, in addition to the level of sound, but also with reference to the nature of the voice to do further division, the soprano voice department, can be divided into three types: the opera soprano, lyric soprano, lyrical soprano , But this division is not so sure, which is totally different from the categorization method of life, den, net, end and ugliness in Chinese operas. The following is a discussion on the study and education of female singers. .