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目的了解天津市2005年流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)的流行病学特征,为制定预防控制策略提供依据。方法利用回顾性调查方法对7所学校腮腺炎的控制措施进行调查,对161例用电话调查方法进行随访。结果腮腺炎全年均有发病,4~7月发病最多,主要分布在学生、托幼儿童,以5~8岁儿童发病率最高。隔离不到位、应急接种率低,对腮腺炎的控制起不到有效的作用。结论腮腺炎的控制重在预防,预防接种是控制腮腺炎流行的有效而经济的措施,所以将腮腺炎疫苗纳入常规免疫十分必要。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps (mumps) in 2005 in Tianjin and provide evidence for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to investigate the control measures of mumps in seven schools and 161 cases were followed up by phone survey. Results Mumps had morbidity all year round, with the highest incidence in April to July, mainly in students and nurseries, with the highest incidence among children aged 5 to 8 years. Isolation is not in place, the emergency vaccination rate is low, the mumps control can not play an effective role. Conclusions The control of mumps focuses on prevention. Vaccination is an effective and economical measure to control the epidemic of mumps. Therefore, it is necessary to include mumps vaccine in routine immunization.