中国加入WTO以来,国内市场进一步开放,对外贸易较大幅度增长。但与此同时,国外针对我国的贸易保护措施明显增多,一些国家不断采用反倾销、保障措施以及质量、技术、环保等标准对中国出口商品设限,导致中国与美、欧等主要贸易国家和地区的贸易摩擦频频发生,而且有进一步升级的趋势,对我国的经济和对外贸易产生了相当大的负面影响。基于此,文章从中国外贸面临的宏观环境等四个方面全面分析了新贸易保护主义对中国外经贸的影响。 Since China’s accession to the WTO, the domestic market has been further liberalized with a substantial increase in foreign trade. However, at the same time, foreign trade protection measures against China have obviously increased. Some countries continue to impose restrictions on Chinese exports by adopting anti-dumping and safeguard measures as well as quality, technology and environmental protection standards, leading to major trade countries and regions such as the United States and Europe Trade frictions occur frequently, and there is a trend of further escalation, which has had a considerable negative impact on China’s economy and foreign trade. Based on this, the article comprehensively analyzes the impact of new trade protectionism on China’s foreign trade from the four aspects of the macroeconomic environment that China’s foreign trade is facing.