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目的:探讨小儿蚕豆病危重患儿的抢救与护理。方法:对33例蚕豆病患儿的临床料进行回顾性分析。结果:33例病例均有贫血,其中1例出现神志淡漠、四肢抽搐,所有儿经积极抢救治疗后均痊愈出院,无1例死亡。结论:贫血、黄疸、血红蛋白尿是蚕豆病临床特征,同时,溶血过程呈自限性是本病的重要特点,给予积极纠正贫血、碱化尿液、血、终止溶血是治愈本病的关键,作好预防可以减少本病的发生率。
Objective: To investigate the rescue and nursing of critically ill children with pediatric patients with broad bean disease. Methods: The clinical materials of 33 cases of Vicia faba were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Thirty-three patients had anemia. One patient showed indifference and convulsion on the limbs. All patients were cured and discharged after active rescue treatment, and none died. Conclusion: Anemia, jaundice and hemoglobinuria are the clinical features of Vicia faba. At the same time, the self-limiting hemolytic process is an important feature of the disease. To correct the anemia, alkalize urine and blood and terminate the hemolysis is the key to cure the disease. Preventing can reduce the incidence of the disease.