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汽车事故数据记录装置对于复现事故状况和分析事故成因有重要意义。本文以车载事故数据记录装置结构和工作原理为基础,重点阐述了该装置对事故调查的作用和对交通安全的意义;调研该装置在汽车安全水平较高的欧美地区的应用和研究现状,并通过与其他车载纪录装置的对比,初步明确国家应鼓励发展汽车事故数据记录装置的战略方向;展望了事故数据记录技术在我国的应用前景及标准化路线,并对推进中可能遇到的问题做出了预测和初步应对。
The accident data recording device of automobile is of great significance to the condition of recurrence and the cause of the accident. Based on the structure and working principle of vehicle accident data recording device, this paper focuses on the role of the device on accident investigation and its significance to traffic safety. The application and research status of this device in Europe and the United States with high level of vehicle safety are investigated. Through the comparison with other on-board recording devices, it is initially clarified that the state should encourage the development of the strategic direction of automobile accident data recording devices. The prospect and standardization of accident data recording technology in China are forecasted, and the problems that may be encountered in the promotion are made Predicted and initial response.