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目的综合分析江苏地区大学生艾滋病(AIDS)防治宣传教育现状及需求调查。方法采用调查问卷方式,在2013年10月至2016年9月,选取5所江苏地区不同高校的3000名大学生作为研究对象,让其进行自填式问卷调查。结果被调查的3000名学生中,其中有1484名(占49.47%)学生认为自己对于AIDS的防治知识不够了解;大学生对于AIDS知识的主要来源有以下几种途径:(1)学校相关教育;(2)网络媒体和传播;(3)相关参考书籍,各组数据比较有统计学意义(P<0.05);50.00%的学生认为学校对于AIDS教育最大缺陷之处在于教学过于理论化,与实际没有很大联系;30%的学生对于当前学校AIDS知识的防治教育情况不够满意,比较满意占10%。结论高校在传播AIDS防治知识方面存在很多不足,无法满足AIDS防治基本需求,高校应该将理论与实际相互结合,提高大学生防治AIDS的技能。
Objective To comprehensively analyze the current situation and demand investigation of AIDS prevention and control among college students in Jiangsu Province. Methods By means of questionnaire, from October 2013 to September 2016, 5 college students from 5 universities in Jiangsu Province were selected as research subjects to conduct self-administered questionnaires. Results Among the 3000 students surveyed, 1,484 (49.47%) thought they did not know enough about AIDS prevention and control. The main sources of AIDS knowledge for college students were the following ways: (1) school-related education; ( 2) online media and communication; (3) related reference books, the data of each group were statistically significant (P <0.05); 50.00% of students think that the most flaw of school education on AIDS is that teaching is too theorized, A great deal of contact; 30% of students are not satisfied with the prevention and treatment of AIDS knowledge in the current school situation, more satisfied with 10%. Conclusion There are many shortcomings in the dissemination of AIDS prevention and control knowledge in colleges and universities, which can not meet the basic needs of AIDS prevention and control. Colleges and universities should combine theory with practice to improve college students’ AIDS prevention and treatment skills.