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粤西地区生态农业发展形成了四大主要模式,但也存在人才匮乏、价值链条短、市场推广不成熟等问题。粤西新型职业农民的培育在政府、企业与农民自身几个方面均取得了进步,却也面临观念守旧、比例偏低、渠道不畅、平台狭小等困境。分析两者的辩证关系,生态农业发展可为培育新型职业农民提供理念引领、项目带动、实践锻炼等作用,而后者又可为前者带来技术保障、配套服务、市场推广等功能。两者的互动应着眼于以“互联网+”为方向,以政策扶持为纽带,以综合效益为目标,以科技创新为依托,以典型示范为手段,以城乡协调为途径。
The development of ecological agriculture in western Guangdong has formed four major modes, but there are also problems such as lack of qualified personnel, short value chain and immature marketing. The cultivation of a new type of professional farmer in western Guangdong has made some progress in the government, enterprises and peasants themselves, but they are also confronted with such dilemmas as conservative concepts, low proportion, poor channels and narrow platforms. Analysis of the dialectical relationship between the two, the development of ecological agriculture for cultivating a new type of professional farmers to provide ideas to lead, project-driven, practical exercise and other functions, while the latter can bring the former technical support, support services, marketing and other functions. The interaction between the two should focus on “Internet + ” as the direction, with policy support as a link to the overall effectiveness of the target, relying on scientific and technological innovation, a typical demonstration as a means of urban-rural coordination for the way.