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目的了解宁波市学校结核病基本情况,为学校结核病防控提供依据。方法通过传染病网络直报系统,对宁波市2009-2013年学校结核病疫情及学校结核病聚集性疫情进行分析。结果 2009-2013年宁波市共报告登记学生活动性肺结核患者990例,年登记率从2009年的12.3/10万上升到15.3/10万(P>0.05)。男女比例为1.8:1,年龄段集中在15~2岁,占87.5%。2009-2013年全市共报告学校结核病聚集性疫情6起,分布在初中、高中和大学,且均存在首发病例发现延迟现象。结论重视、加强学校结核病防控工作十分必要,在学校开展一系列防控措施势在必行。
Objective To understand the basic situation of tuberculosis in schools in Ningbo and provide the basis for prevention and control of tuberculosis in schools. Methods Through the direct reporting system of infectious diseases, the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in schools in 2009-2013 and the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in schools in Ningbo were analyzed. Results From 2009 to 2013, a total of 990 students with active pulmonary tuberculosis were enrolled in Ningbo City. The annual enrollment rate rose from 12.3 / 100,000 in 2009 to 15.3 / 100,000 (P> 0.05). The ratio of males to females is 1.8: 1, and the age ranges are 15 to 2 years old, accounting for 87.5%. In 2009-2013, a total of 6 cases of tuberculosis epidemic in schools were reported in the city, which were distributed in junior high schools, high schools and universities, and there was a delay in the discovery of the first case. Conclusion It is very important to strengthen prevention and control of tuberculosis in schools. It is imperative to carry out a series of prevention and control measures in schools.