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停顿是测量朗读韵律的一个重要指标,跟外语口音感知具有十分密切的关系。本研究不仅考察了听者的语言背景和朗读者的母语背景对汉语朗读停顿自然度的影响,也考察了不同线索在汉语朗读停顿自然度感知中的贡献。研究得出以下结论:(1)听者语言背景对汉语朗读停顿自然度评分的高低无显著影响,但是朗读者母语背景对停顿自然度感知具有显著影响。停顿自然度可以用来区分汉语的“外语口音”。(2)听者的母语背景会影响停顿自然度感知中不同线索权重的设定。无声段时长可以用来预测汉语母语者对于朗读停顿自然度的判断。停顿前音节延长量、停顿频率和停顿前后音节的高音点重置可以预测韩语母语者对汉语朗读停顿自然度的判断。
Pause is an important measure of the prosody of reading aloud, with foreign language accent perception is very closely related. This study examines not only the influence of the speaker’s background and the native speaker’s background on the natural degree of reading aloud in Chinese, but also the contribution of different cues in perception of the natural reading of pause in Chinese. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Listener’s linguistic background has no significant effect on the naturalness of reading aloud pause, but the background of native speaker has a significant effect on the perception of pause naturalness. Pause natural degree can be used to distinguish Chinese “foreign accent ”. (2) Listener’s native language background affects the setting of different clue weights in pause perception of natural degrees. The duration of silent periods can be used to predict the degree of naturalness of Chinese speakers who read pause. The number of pauses before syllables, the frequency of pauses and the reset of the treble points of the syllables before and after pause can predict the native speakers’ judgment of the natural degree of pause of Chinese reading.