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目的:防止产后晚期出血汗、预防子宫内伤口和乳腺感染、预防感冒、中暑等并发症,保护产妇的哺乳功能,保证产后生理功能和劳动能力的恢复。方法:采用自制的产褥期调查表,内容包括妇女产褥期内行为习惯、饮食、保健知识,患产后病情况等内容。由专职人员对“产褥期保健全程指导和服务”实施前后各随机抽取200名产妇作调查比较。结果:提高产妇的生活质量,明显降低产后患病率。结论:健康教育在基层产褥期妇女保健中将发挥主导作用,加强、推广基层产褥期保健势在必行。
Objective: To prevent the late postpartum hemorrhage and sweat, prevent uterine wound and breast infection, prevent colds, heat stroke and other complications, protect the maternal breastfeeding function, to ensure postpartum physiological function and ability to work recovery. Methods: The self-made puerperium questionnaire, including the behavior of women during puerperium, diet, health knowledge, postpartum illness and so on. A full-time staff of “puerperium health care throughout the guidance and services,” before and after the implementation of 200 randomly selected maternal for investigation and comparison. Results: Improve the quality of life of pregnant women, significantly reduce the postpartum prevalence. Conclusion: Health education will play a leading role in the health care of primary puerperium women. It is imperative to strengthen and promote the primary puerperium health care.