“文献剧”这种特殊体裁在20世纪60年代的德国取得了最高成就,但关于“文献剧”的起源问题却历来众说纷纭。美国匹兹堡大学的戏剧学教授阿提利奥·法沃里尼(Attilio Favorini)认为,“文献剧”可以追溯到公元前5世纪的古希腊。阿提利奥·法沃里尼的依据是希罗多德在《历史》中记述的一件事。在希腊波斯战争中,地处海路要津的希腊城邦米利都(Miletus)成为了抵抗运动的策源地,公元前494年11月, The special genre “Documentary” achieved the highest achievement in Germany in the 1960s, but the origins of the “Documentary” have been widely divergent. Attilio Favorini, a professor of drama at the University of Pittsburgh, believes that “literary drama” dates back to the 5th century BC in ancient Greece. Artilio Favarney is based on one of Herodotus’s “history” accounts. In the Persian war in Greece, Miletus, a Greek city located in the sea, became a source of resistance. In November 494 BC,