本文在前人研究的基础上提出以下新的学术观点 :战国时期工商经济的超常发展 ,商品经济的早熟和商人势力的崛起 ,使它与新生的封建经济与封建制度的对抗变得不可避免。法家作为新经济和新制度的主要创建者 ,提出并实行重本抑末政策。其实质是重本抑民末 ,这既是为了驱民归农 ,也是为了抑制民间工商业 ,实行政府垄断经营 Based on the previous studies, this paper puts forward the following new academic views: The extraordinary development of business and economy in the Warring States Period, the precocity of the commodity economy and the rise of the merchant forces make it inevitable that the confrontation with the newborn feudal economy and the feudal system becomes inevitable. As the main creator of the new economy and new system, the legalists proposed and implemented the policy of restrain capital. In essence, it restates the repression of the people for the benefit of the people. This is done both in order to expel the people and help them in farming. It is also for the purpose of suppressing non-governmental businesses and implementing the monopoly of the government