国际民事管辖权是专门解决某一涉外民事案件应由何国法院管辖的问题。它是一国法院受理并审理有关国际民事案件的前提条件,能直接影响此类民事案件的审判结果,并影响有关当事人的合法权益是否能够得到保护。 International civil jurisdiction is a special issue to solve the question of which court of a foreign country should be under the jurisdiction of a foreign civil case. It is the prerequisite for a country’s courts to hear and handle international civil cases, and it can directly affect the outcome of the trials in such civil cases and affect whether the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved can be protected.