为全面反映2015年我国药品不良反应监测情况,促进临床合理用药,保障公众用药安全,国家食品药品监管总局组织国家药品不良反应监测中心编撰《国家药品不良反应监测年度报告(2015年)》。药品不良反应/事件报告情况药品不良反应/事件报告涉及患者情况。报告涉及患者年龄统计,14岁以下儿童患者的报告占9.9%,与2014年相比略有下降;65岁以上老年人的报告占21.5%,较2014年增长1.6%。按报告涉及患者性别统计,男性和女性患者比例接近0.92:1,女性略多于男性。 In order to fully reflect the monitoring of adverse drug reactions in China in 2015, promote rational drug use in clinical practice and ensure the safety of public use of drugs, the State Food and Drug Administration organized the National Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Center to compile the Annual Report on Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring in China (2015). Adverse Drug Reaction / Incident Reporting Adverse Drug Reaction / Incident Reporting relates to the patient’s condition. The report covers the patient’s age statistics, with 9.9% of children under the age of 14 reporting a slight decrease from 2014, and 21.5% of those over 65 years of age, an increase of 1.6% over 2014. According to the report on the patient’s gender statistics, the proportion of male and female patients is close to 0.92: 1, slightly more women than men.