目前,全世界有225个国家和地区,其中国家为193个,却拥有近2000个民族,已知语言5600多种。多民族、多语言是世界大多数国家的普遍状况。我国是一个拥有56个民族、80多种语言、20多种文字的国家,这是我国的基本国情之一。我们党历来高度重视民族问题,特别是新中国成立以来,为了保障民族平等、保障少数民族学习、使用和发展本民族语言文字的平等权利,国家先后制定和颁布了一系列方针政策和法律法规,少 At present, there are 225 countries and regions in the world, of which there are 193 countries, but with nearly 2,000 ethnic groups and more than 5,600 known languages. Multi-ethnic, multilingualism is a universal condition in most countries in the world. My country is a country with 56 ethnic groups, more than 80 languages ​​and more than 20 languages. This is one of our country’s basic national conditions. Since the establishment of New China, our party has always formulated and promulgated a series of principles and policies and laws and regulations in order to safeguard ethnic equality and guarantee the ethnic minorities equal rights to learn, use and develop their own ethnic languages. less