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正当举国上下讨论如何解决分配不公的时候,一些人提出了一个收入倍增计划,具体措施是提高最低工资,降低企业和财政收入的比重。这个议题很有吸引力和迷惑力,它把人们的注意力引向居民总收入占GDP的比重上,把当前的分配问题归结为工资率和积累率问题。在我看来,这样的观察角度是颠倒了分配问题的因果关系,转移改革的主攻方向。我们的主攻方向是改革收入分配机制,理顺分配关系?还是直接提高工资,提高居民收入占GDP的比重?治本还是治标?这是必须首先明确的战略问题。
While the whole country is discussing how to deal with unfair distribution, some people have proposed a double-income plan by raising the minimum wage and reducing the share of enterprises and fiscal revenue. This topic is very attractive and confusing. It draws people’s attention to the ratio of the total income of residents to the GDP, and at the same time, it ascribes the current distribution problem to the issue of wage rate and accumulation rate. In my opinion, such a perspective of observation is to reverse the causal relationship between distribution issues and shift the main direction of the reform. Our main direction is to reform the income distribution mechanism, straighten out the distribution relationship, or directly raise wages and increase the proportion of household income as a share of GDP, or is it a temporary solution? This must be the first clear strategic issue.