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非院舍化是我国儿童保护政策的最新发展;从在机构中养护孤残儿童到在家庭环境中养护。院舍化照料是指将孤儿和破遗弃儿童集中在大的机构内由按时上下班的工作人员照顾。在我国,这些机构的规模从几十张床位到上千张床位不等。与在机构中养护儿童相反,新的政策趋势是要将儿童由寄养父母照顾。根据2001年底8个儿童福利院的调查结果,国家福利院中大概有65％的儿童已经进入家庭或者在家庭式养护机构中生活。他们中大多数是在1997到2000年之间安置到家庭中的。
Non-institutionalization is the latest development of our child protection policy; from the conservation of orphaned and disabled children in institutions to conservation in the home environment. Institutionalized care refers to the care of orphaned and abandoned children in a large organization by staff on duty on a regular basis. In our country, the size of these institutions ranges from tens of beds to thousands of beds. In contrast to the conservation of children in institutions, the new policy trend is to take care of children by foster parents. According to a survey conducted by eight child welfare centers at the end of 2001, about 65% of children in state institutions have entered or are living in family-care institutions. Most of them were placed in families between 1997 and 2000.