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学术论文,是对某一学科领域中的课题进行探讨、研究,表述新的或创建性的科学研究成果的文章。这类文章要有两方面的基础:一是研究基础,二是写作基础,两者缺一不可。没有对学科领域中的课题进行探讨、研究这个基础,等于是“无米之炊”,即使有多么高超的写作能力,也写不出有内容的论文来。同样,如果没有书面表达能力,就像茶壶里煮饺子,有口倒不出来,也是一大缺欠。就研究和表达这两者的关系来说,研究是基础,表达是手段。这种手段或工具,对于从事论文写作的人说,是必须掌握的。人们常说,“工业的描述手段是‘蓝图’,而科学研究的描写手段是‘学术论文’。”
Academic dissertation is an article that explores, studies, and expresses new or foundational scientific findings in a subject area. Such articles should have two basic aspects: First, the basis of the study, and second, the basis of writing, both indispensable. No subject in the field of study, to study this foundation, is equal to “no straw”, even with superb writing ability, can not write a dissertation. Similarly, if you do not have the ability to write in writing, it is like a big mistake to cook dumplings in a teapot. In terms of studying and expressing the relationship between the two, research is the foundation and expression is the means. Such means or tools must be mastered by the people who write the essay. People often say that “the description of industry is a ’blueprint’, and the description of scientific research is ’academic thesis.’”