在菊花培育过程中,其主要技术环节是:盆土配制、母本留种、繁殖、上盆定植、水肥管理、摘心抹芽除蕾等方面。盆土配制盆栽菊花的土壤要求土质疏松,腐殖质丰富。菊花最忌连年栽在原地或使用栽过菊花的老盆土,因为连作会导致土壤理化性质的恶化,对菊花生长不利。所以,每年都要准备新的培养土。母本留种为了保留和发展不同的菊花品种,在开花期就要一一登记,造册编号。于11月 In the chrysanthemum cultivation process, the main technical aspects are: peat soil preparation, the mother to stay seed, reproduction, planting on the pot, water and fertilizer management, topping heartburn buds and so on. Potted soil potted chrysanthemum soil preparation requirements loose, rich humus. Chrysanthemum most avoid the year after year planted in place or use the old potted chrysanthemum soil, as continuous cropping will lead to the deterioration of the physical and chemical properties of the soil, the growth of chrysanthemum adverse. Therefore, every year to prepare new culture soil. In order to retain and develop different varieties of chrysanthemums, they must be registered one at a flowering stage and the other is numbered. In November