交通部标准《船舶进出浮船坞的技术要求》(以下简称《标准》)最近正式颁发了。这一标准的制订及实施,标志着我国大中型船舶在进出浮船坞作业中有了一个比较完整而科学的章程,从而为船舶安全进出浮船坞和挖掘浮船坞利用潜力、开拓业务、提高经济效益提供了条件。自七十年代以来,随着海运事业的不断发展,我国陆续兴建和购置了一批大中型浮船坞,但是国内外还没有一个船舶进出浮船坞的标准。拥有浮船坞的各修造船厂根据各自的条件和习惯,编订若干技术要求或安全须知,作为日常管理的依据,因此很难达到 Ministry of Communications standards “Technical requirements for ship entering and leaving the floating dock” (hereinafter referred to as “standard”) was recently officially issued. The formulation and implementation of this standard mean that our large and medium-sized ships have a relatively complete and scientific charter in the operation of entering and leaving the floating dock so as to make full use of the potential of the ship for its safety in entering and leaving the floating dock and dredging the floating dock, developing business and raising economic benefits Provided the conditions. Since the 1970s, with the continuous development of maritime transportation, a batch of large and medium-sized floating docks have been built and purchased successively in our country, but there is not a standard that ships enter and leave the floating dock at home and abroad. Shipbuilders with floating docks have compiled certain technical requirements or safety instructions according to their own conditions and habits as a basis for day-to-day management and are therefore hard to achieve