亚历山大为期10年的征服建立了一个地跨欧、亚、非三大洲的大帝国。在希腊城邦危机不断,罗马尚未崛起的公元前世纪,亚历山大的征服开创了一个新的时代——希腊化时代,成为承接古典希腊和罗马时代的桥梁。在这个意义上,我们可以说亚历山大是希腊化时代的开拓者。亚历山大的征服活动,特别是其征服过程中的东方政策,体现着亚历山大征服、统治的总方针和目的,并对当时的城市产生了重要影响。 Alexander the 10-year conquest established a large empire across Europe, Asia and Africa. In the Greek crisis of the Greek city-states, Rome’s yet-to-rise century BC, Alexander’s conquest started a new era - the Hellenistic era and became the bridge between the classical Greece and Rome. In this sense, we can say that Alexander was a pioneer in the Hellenistic era. Alexander’s conquests, especially the oriental policies in his conquest, embody the general principles and objectives of Alexander’s conquest and reign, and have an important impact on the cities of that time.