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以11个国家软件产业基地为研究对象,通过建立规范的评价相对效率的DEA模型.从制度效率和规模效率两个角度对它们进行了评价。基于这些评价结果,分析并指出,目前我国国家软件产业基地的数量仍然偏多,要发展我国软件园应该遵循资源集中、重点发展的思路,特色与制度环境是确定效率的关键要素;人为分割、缺乏协作是损害效率的重要原因;西部软件基地应加大制度建设力度,东部和南部软件基地应加大资源整合力度。
Taking 11 national software industry bases as the research object, through establishing a normative evaluation DEA model of relative efficiency, they are evaluated from the aspects of system efficiency and scale efficiency. Based on these evaluation results, it is analyzed and pointed out that at present, the number of national software industrial bases in our country is still too large. To develop China’s software parks, we should follow the ideas of concentrating resources and focusing on development. Characteristics and institutional environment are the key elements to determine efficiency. Lack of coordination is an important reason for the detriment of efficiency. The western software base should intensify the system construction and the eastern and southern software bases should intensify the integration of resources.