本文分别从1.启蒙的定义:人类脱离自己加之于自己的不成熟状态;2.启蒙的主体与对象:人;3.启蒙的依据:理性;4.启蒙的方式:批判;5.启蒙的前景:一项未竟的事业等五个方面希冀对康德的启蒙批判作出厘定和梳理。在行文过程中,本文还以福柯的启蒙批判为参照体系,以期对康德作出更为恰切的理解。 This article respectively from 1. The definition of enlightenment: mankind from their own plus immature state; 2 the subject and object of enlightenment: people; 3 basis for enlightenment: reason; 4. Enlightenment: criticism; Prospects: An Unfinished Business and Other Five Hopes to Determine and Sort Kant’s Enlightenment Criticism. In the process of writing, this article also criticizes Foucault’s enlightenment as a reference system in order to make a more proper understanding of Kant.