意大利是个资源十分贫乏、70%的燃料和原材料靠进口的国家。自然条件决定了意大利工业只能向“加工工业型”方向发展,即进口燃料、原料和半成品加工成品出口。战后,意大利按照这样一条道路,依靠美国的援助和本国的技术力量,在恢复发展经济的过程中,建立起了一大批中小企业。中小企业在意大利国民经济的恢复和发展中,起着十分重要的作用。意大利中小企业的 Italy is a resource-poor country that imports 70% of its fuel and raw materials. The natural conditions determine that the Italian industry can only develop in the direction of “processing industry type”, that is, exports of processed fuel, raw materials and semi-processed products. After the war, on the basis of such a road, Italy relied on the aid of the United States and its own technological capabilities to establish a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises in the process of economic restoration and development. Small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role in the restoration and development of Italy’s national economy. Italian SME