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中国自1950年开始对外援助工作以来,至今已走过60多年的风雨历程。60多年来,中国的对外援助逐渐由政治动机向经济动机转变,直至发展动机和经济动机相结合。从政治挂帅、经济为外交铺路到经济先行、政治为经济搭桥,从狂热的国际主义援助到量力而为的理性援助,从单打独斗双边援助到参与国际的多边合作,这不仅体现了中国对外援助工作的理性变迁,更是彰显了一个国家在政治与外交方面的成熟。本文梳理了中国对外援助的发展阶段、形式与内容,系统分析了中国对外援助的理性变迁之路。
Since the beginning of its foreign aid work in 1950, China has gone through 60 years of stormy history. For more than 60 years, China’s foreign aid has gradually shifted from political motives to economic motives, up to the combination of development motives and economic motives. From politics to economy, paving the way for economic paving the way for the economy and for economic construction, from arrogant internationalism assistance to rational effort assistance from multilateralism to international cooperation, this not only reflects China’s external The rational changes in aid work also demonstrate the maturity of a country in politics and diplomacy. This paper reviews the stages, forms and contents of China’s foreign aid development and systematically analyzes the path of rational changes in China’s foreign aid.