一,对急型克山病的认识急型克山病是因心肌有广泛新的病变而致的急性心脏功能不全。根据其急性心功心功能不全程度临床上分为轻症与重症。前者约占45.5％后者占54.5％。轻症有急性心功不全的症状,诸如:头迷、头晕、心前区发闷或不适,心跳、气短、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、无力及精神不振等,但没有急型心功不全的体症,诸如血压低、脉细、冷汗、四肢发凉、体温低、昏厥、喀泡沫样血痰等。然而无论轻重症的急型克山病均有心脏的改变,诸如:心脏扩大和心脏形态或搏动改变,心律不齐,奔马律及 First, the understanding of acute Keshan disease acute Keshan disease is due to a wide range of new myocardial lesions caused by acute cardiac insufficiency. According to their acute cardiac insufficiency clinically divided into mild and severe clinical. The former accounted for about 45.5% and the latter 54.5%. Mild symptoms of acute cardiac insufficiency, such as: headache, dizziness, precocious paresis or discomfort, heartbeat, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, weakness and lack of energy, but no acute heart failure body Symptoms, such as low blood pressure, pulse thinning, cold sweat, cold limbs, low body temperature, fainting, foamy blood-phlegm and so on. However, both acute and severe severe Keshan disease have changes in the heart, such as: heart enlargement and changes in heart shape or pulsation, arrhythmia, galloping horse and