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本文报告了210例卵巢异位子宫内膜的组织学观察和12例卵巢异位子宫内膜的超微结构的观察结果,并分别与同一病例的官腔子宫内膜进行了比较。结果表明宫腔子宫内膜和卵巢异位子宫内膜在功能和结构方面基本相同,但仍存在着一些差异。当子宫内膜呈增生期时,有32.8%异位子宫内膜不呈增生形态;当子宫内膜呈分泌期时,有71.7%异位子宫内膜呈增生或无反应形态。卵巢子宫内膜异位症患者异位子宫内膜和宫腔子宫内膜相比较,腺细胞的超微结构有以下一些差异:微绒毛稀疏,细胞间隙囊状扩大,粗面内质网和线粒体出现透亮
This paper reports 210 cases of ovarian ectopic endometrium histological observation and 12 cases of ovarian ectopic endometrial ultrastructure observed results, respectively, and the same case of the bureaucratic endometrium were compared. The results showed that the uterine endometrium and ovarian ectopic endometrium in function and structure are basically the same, but there are still some differences. When the endometrium was hyperplastic, 32.8% of the ectopic endometrium showed no hyperplasia; when the endometrium was secretory, 71.7% of the ectopic endometrium was hyperplastic or non-responsive. In ovarian endometriosis patients with ectopic endometrium and uterine endometrium compared to the ultrastructure of gland cells have the following differences: sparse microvilli, cystic cyst expansion, rough endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria appear bright