摄影构图,是摄影者通过摄影手段表现主题思想内容的总形式。其目的是使主题思想取得具体的形象结构。我们常说的:摄影作品应力求“神形兼备”。“神”是内容;“形”是表现形式。摄影构图的作用就是要使内容与形式达到完美统一。在摄影实践中,当拍摄的主题思想确定之后,摄影者的形象思维,就是在拍摄现场中调动适宜构图的因素,结构一个能表现主题的形式——构图。这时候,如 Photographic composition, is the photographer through photography means thematic content of the total form. Its purpose is to achieve the specific theme of the image of the image structure. We often say: Photographs should strive to “God-shaped both ”. “God ” is the content; “Form ” is the manifestation. The role of photographic composition is to achieve a perfect unity of content and form. In the practice of photography, when the theme of shooting is determined, the photographer’s thinking of the image is to mobilize the appropriate composition in the shooting scene, and the structure is a form of expressing the theme - composition. At this time, such as