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目的了解某院泌尿外科维吾尔族疾病特征,为疾病防治提供参考依据。方法回顾性分析医院泌尿外科2010年-2016年收治维吾尔族患者资料,采用Excel和SPSS22.0软件统计分析不同性别、年龄段疾病构成比等。结果 2010年-2016年医院泌尿外科累计收治维吾尔族患者7497例,男性5790例,女性1707例,男女比为3.39:1;前10位疾病依次为肾结石(16.62%)、前列腺增生(8.72%)、慢性前列腺炎(6.27%)、肾积水(6.26%)、肾积水伴肾结石(5.56%)、输尿管结石(4.86%)、精索静脉曲张(4.15%)、肾恶性肿瘤(3.71%)、尿道狭窄(2.73%)、前列腺恶性肿瘤(2.03%),累计占60.9%;男女前10疾病的构成及分布不同;不同年龄段患者的疾病构成及分布存在差异。结论医院维吾尔族泌尿外科疾病以泌尿系结石、前列腺及精索疾病为主,同时根据其流行病学特征采取针对性的防治措施,降低疾病危害。
Objective To understand the characteristics of Uygur diseases in a hospital and provide a reference for disease prevention and treatment. Methods Retrospective analysis of hospital urology from 2010 to 2016 Uighur patients admitted to the data using Excel and SPSS22.0 software statistical analysis of different gender, age group, such as disease composition ratio. Results A total of 7497 Uighur patients were enrolled in the Department of Urology from 2010 to 2016. There were 5790 males and 1707 females, with a ratio of 3.39: 1. The top 10 diseases were kidney stones (16.62%), benign prostatic hyperplasia (8.72% , Chronic prostatitis (6.27%), hydronephrosis (6.26%), hydronephrosis with renal calculi (5.56%), ureteral calculi (4.86%), varicocele (4.15%), %), Urethral stricture (2.73%) and malignant prostate cancer (2.03%), accounting for 60.9%. The constitution and distribution of the top 10 diseases are different among men and women. There are differences in the composition and distribution of diseases in different age groups. Conclusions Uygur urological diseases in the hospital mainly include urolithiasis, prostate and spermatic cord diseases. At the same time, targeted prevention and treatment measures are taken according to their epidemiological characteristics to reduce the risk of diseases.