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本文从信息结构角度考察了传统语法中所谓的“主谓倒装句”。从句法、韵律、语义、语用等几个方面比较了这种句子和“常规话题句”的差别,认为这些句子中的“倒装成分”跟“常规话题句”中的“话题成分”相当,因此是一种“句末话题句”。汉语口语中的“句末话题结构”和“常规话题结构”之间存在着严格的对应关系,在这一点上本文修正了J.K.Gundel(1988)的观点。本文还探讨了“句末话题句”和“常规话题句”的语用差别和交际动因。
This paper examines the so-called “predicate flip-flop” in traditional grammar from the perspective of information structure. The differences between this sentence and the “regular topic sentence” are compared from the aspects of syntax, prosody, semantics and pragmatics, and the “flip-chip component” in these sentences is compared with the “regular topic sentence” “Topic composition ” is equivalent, so is a “end sentence ”. There is a strict correspondence between “End Topic Structure ” and “Conventional Topic Structure ” in Chinese spoken language, and at this point, the article amends the view of J.K. Gundel (1988). This article also explores the pragmatic differences and communicative motivations of “regular topic sentences ” and “regular topic sentences ”.