浙江不仅山川秀丽,也是人文会萃之地,培育出许多伟大的杰出人物,为中华民族文化的发展作出了巨大的贡献。浙江文化源远流长,可以上溯到新石器时代的余姚河姆渡文化。但它的发展和兴盛是在南宋时期。全祖望说:“吾乡自宋元以来,号为邹鲁。”(《鲒埼亭集》外编卷十六《槎湖书院记》)浙江是南宋的政治、经济、文化中心,而南宋文化又是北宋文化的南移、继续和发展。两宋文化为浙江文化奠定了深厚的 Zhejiang is not only beautiful in mountains and rivers, but also a place where people can learn from each other. It has cultivated many great outstanding figures and made tremendous contributions to the development of Chinese culture. Zhejiang culture goes back to ancient times, dating back to the Neolithic Yuyao Hemudu culture. However, its development and prosperity were in the Southern Song Dynasty. Quanzong Wang said: “My Country since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the number of Zou Lu.” (“鲒 埼 亭集” outside the volume XVI “Shuhu Academy”) Zhejiang is the political, economic and cultural center of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Southern Song Dynasty culture is the southwestern culture of the Northern Song Dynasty, continue and development. Song culture for the Zhejiang culture has laid a profound