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本文试图在全球史—区域史—海洋史的脉络之下,寻找地中海的合法位置。由于地中海从古典时期即被赋予了极高的文化地位,因此,对地中海史的研究变成了话语构建,人们用地中海作为标签而无视地中海的本来样貌。同时,地中海也因为同样的原因背负上了沉重的政治黑锅。对地中海史的实质进行探讨,需要从人与环境的互动着手。本文所要解释的是,为什么“微观生态”这一概念可以使地中海研究回归实际的地中海本身,从而将地中海纳入到全球史的大框架之中。
This article attempts to find the legitimate place of the Mediterranean under the context of global history - regional history - maritime history. Since the Mediterranean was endowed with a very high cultural status from the classical period, the study of the history of the Mediterranean became a discourse construction. People used the Mediterranean as a label and ignored the original appearance of the Mediterranean. At the same time, the Mediterranean has also beaten a heavy political black pot for the same reason. The essence of the history of the Mediterranean to explore, we need to start from the interaction of people and the environment. What this article explains is why the concept of “microscopic ecology” can make the study of the Mediterranean return to the actual Mediterranean itself, bringing the Mediterranean into the larger framework of global history.