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一、对计划与市场之关系的认识进程在我国经济体制改革的十几年中,市场与计划的关系始终是理论和实践探讨中的焦点之一。对这个重要问题的认识,大体上经历了四个阶段;在八十年代以前把二者作为对立面,认为计划经济等于社会主义,市场经济等于资本主义;到了党的十二大时,改为计划经济为主,市场调节为辅,即所谓“板块论”;十二届三中全会以后又进一步发展到公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济;进入九十年代,改革开放的加速,进一步促进了思想解放,并在党的十四大上根据邓小平同志建设有中国特色社会主义的理论,把我国经济体制改革的目标模式明
I. The Process of Cognition of the Relationship between Plan and Market In the ten years of economic system reform in our country, the relationship between the market and the plan has always been one of the focuses in the discussion of theory and practice. The understanding of this important issue has generally gone through four stages. Before the 1980s, the two sides took the two as the opposite. They considered that the planned economy equals socialism and the market economy is equal to capitalism. When the party’s 12th Congress is changed to a plan Economy, and market adjustment, the so-called “plate theory.” After the Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee, it further developed into a planned commodity economy based on public ownership. In the 1990s, the acceleration of reform and opening up further promoted the Liberate our minds and take the theory of building Deng Xiaoping’s socialism with Chinese characteristics into account at the 14th National Congress of the CPC to clarify the objective model of our economic reform